Roosevelt Dam Provides Water to Arizona Homes

Without water, much of central and southern Arizona would still be arid desert, instead of home to a plethora of vibrant cities and towns where luxury Arizona homes and real estate are part of the fabric of life. Centuries ago, Native Americans started the first irrigation and canal systems, and in more modern times, the capture, storage and distribution of water has continued to play a central role in the growth of Arizona.

Roosevelt Dam is located about 76 miles northeast of the Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan area. According to Arizona Oddities, at the time the dam was built, the area had more than 13,000 square miles of watershed from the mountains and the Mogollon Rim. No other large valley in the West came close to the magnitude of watershed available, and that’s why, following the National Reclamation Act of 1902, this particular location was chosen for Roosevelt Dam. Named for President Theodore Roosevelt, construction on the dam began in 1905 and was completed in 1911 at a cost of $10 million. The debt to the federal government was repaid in full in 1955.

Roosevelt Dam was the first major reclamation project in the West and was probably the most significant event in the entire history of the Salt River Valley. Before the dam was built, settlers would often have to leave during times of drought, but the dam’s creation provided a reservoir of lifesaving water.

Once the world’s highest masonry dam, Roosevelt Dam forms Roosevelt Lake which has a shoreline of 128 miles and a length of just over 22 miles. Its capacity is approximately 1.6 million acre-feet and its surface acreage, when full, is about 21.5 acres. The maximum depth of Roosevelt Lake is 188 feet.*

The Salt River Project (SRP), a quasi-governmental agency, manages the dams and lakes. In 1996, SRP completed a $430 million modification project on Roosevelt Dam, expanding Roosevelt Lake’s storage capacity by 20 percent.

(*Source: www.srp.net)

Arizona’s Home to Camels and Cacti

If you’re interested in real estate or Arizona homes for sale, chances are you’re also interested in learning some of the history of the Grand Canyon State. Arizona is a land filled with not just magnificent scenery and beautiful homes and real estate for sale, but also dramatic legends – some based on fact, some based on fiction and some based on dreams. The story that many people have heard about camels making a home in Arizona and carousing across the desert is, in fact, based on facts.

Let’s start out in Quartzsite, Arizona, about half-way between Phoenix and the California border along I-10. Quartzsite is located about 125 miles from Phoenix and almost 300 miles from Tucson. The town is now home to a wealth of winter residents, and it’s also where numerous well-attended gem and mineral shows take place every year. But over one hundred years ago, Quartzsite was where camels met cacti.

According to Arizona Oddities, the thing most people notice right away when they enter the Quartzsite Pioneer Cemetery is a stone pyramid topped by a copper camel, and there’s quite a story behind its presence. The cairn marks the gravesite of a famed camel driver known as “Hi Jolly,” whose birth name was Philip Tedro, a Greek born in Syria. As an adult, Tedro had converted to Islam and changed his name to Hadji Ali.

Hadji Ali came to the United States in the 1850s or 1860s (various reports have different dates) to act as a camel driver for the U.S. Army which was in the midst of an ill-fated attempt to use the animals as “beasts of burden” for military purposes in the deserts of the Southwest. Once here in Arizona, the locals had a ton of trouble pronouncing “Hadji Ali” so they shortened it to Hi Jolly.

Hi Jolly served with the Army until the camel experiment was abandoned and the camels were either sold off to private enterprises or turned loose in the desert. One of camels became known as the Red Ghost, and legend has it that when Hi Jolly died, he was out in the desert hunting for the renegade animal. No one knows for sure if that’s true, but it does make for an interesting story.

Hi Jolly died near Quartzsite in 1902, and in 1934, in recognition of his service to the U.S. Army, the Arizona Department of Transportation erected a monument over his grave. His memory is preserved every year when Quartzsite stages Hi Jolly Days and Camelmania in his honor.

Apache Junction is Lovely Arizona Real Estate

Warm in spirit and generous in hospitality, Apache Junction is a lovely little Arizona real estate community nestled against the majestic red-rock cliffs of the Superstition Mountains. Located about 35 miles east of Phoenix on Highway 60, Apache Junction got its start as a mining and transportation-based town in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By the 1950s, this history-filled Arizona town was spreading slowly but surely, with the old Superstition Inn as the area’s chief focal point and most businesses springing up along the Apache Trail.

Over the decades, Apache Junction has continued to grow in both population as well as size. The entire area, which borders the city of Mesa to the west and extends past Gold Canyon to the east, is made up of about 150 square miles of often-rugged geography. The Apache Junction region has about 140,000 residents who call the area home year-round, with more than 30,000 “snowbirds” also flocking here each fall and winter.

Apache Junction includes the subdivisions of Gold Canyon, Peralta Road, Queen Valley, Mountain Brook Village and Superstition Mountain. Many of these communities feature luxury real estate including a number of stunning homes, villas and mansions tucked in the shadows of the nearby mountains. Horse properties are also common here and some residents own working ranches with livestock.

Although Apache Junction has enjoyed fairly rapid and consistent growth over the years, the town has managed to maintain an ambience of old-fashioned cowboy charm with plenty of wide-open spaces for everyone. Visitors often feel like they have stepped back in time to the days of the Wild West, with popular attractions such as the Goldfield Ghost Town and The Superstition Historical Museum on Highway 88 helping to add to this sense of history. If you continue east along Highway 88 (and don’t mind a lot of twists and turns and breathtaking views straight down), you’ll arrive at Tortilla Flat, an Old West stagecoach stop complete with wooden sidewalks and a candy and ice cream shop serving up scrumptious treats to hungry visitors.

There is no shortage of things to do in and around Apache Junction, for example, there are many well-manicured golf courses, campsites and horseback trails. If hiking is more to your liking, the Superstition Mountains offer trails for all ages and abilities, and who knows—maybe you’ll even stumble upon the Lost Dutchman gold mine during your outdoor adventure. The legendary gold mine has been missing since the late 1800s, and every year the town honors the mystery of its history with the Lost Dutchman Days celebrations.

Goodyear Arizona Houses Colorful History

Twenty miles West of Phoenix is the city of Goodyear, Arizona. Goodyear has a rich and colorful history. In 1916, during World War I, the Goodyear Rubber Company (headquartered in Akron, Ohio) was searching for a new location to grow cotton to help in the manufacturing of this highly versatile fiber. Their current supply was coming from Egypt and was being slowly destroyed by the boll weevil, which is a cotton-eating insect. Executives from the Goodyear Company had heard that the Arizona real estate and climate was similar to the Egyptian desert, so they sent one of their up-and-coming executives, Paul Litchfield, to scout out the area.

Litchfield, a Boston native and graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, had helped develop the modern cord tire and was considered an expert in the design and production of tires. Litchfield purchased 36,000 acres of sprawling real estate that stretched from Chandler to the White Tank Mountains horizontally and from the Estrella Mountains to Thunderbird Road vertically. Goodyear moved its headquarters to the area where Litchfield Park (named after Paul Litchfield) is today. Because they were growing Egyptian long-fiber cotton, the town was originally known as Egypt, but the community and cotton ranch soon became known as Goodyear Farms.

During World War II, a division of the Goodyear Rubber Company built the Goodyear Aircraft Corporation next to what had become the Litchfield Naval Air Facility. The company built canopies and other various parts for Navy airplanes, as well as the “air balloons” that led to the famous Goodyear blimps. The Litchfield Naval Air Facility housed 132 Navy blimps that were used for coastal defense, and the blimps were often used as early warning radar stations and also as convoy escorts. After the war, the plant continued to produce blimps and missile components, soon becoming Goodyear Aerospace. Through mergers and divisional sell-offs, Goodyear Aerospace became Loral Defense Systems and eventually evolved into Lockheed Martin.

In 1946, the town of Goodyear, with a population of 1,500, was incorporated adjacent to the Naval Air Facility. By 1980, the population had doubled, and in 1985 the residents voted for their town to become a city. Currently, Goodyear encompasses approximately 130 square miles of prime real estate dotted with a variety of homes and home-styles ranging from middle-income to high-end estates. Right now, over 60,000 people call Goodyear home.

Gilbert Arizona Real Estate Has Small Town Feel

Modern-day Gilbert Arizona is a study in contrasts, with a few farmhouses that hearken back to its days as an agricultural haven to marvelous master-planned Arizona real estate communities that pay tribute to days gone by – and those who lived there – through their names, such as Morrison Ranch and Finley Farms.

According to the Gilbert Historical Museum, the most recent, rich history behind Gilbert began around the early 1890s, when the first homesteaders consisted of four women and six men. Some of the land in the area was given away free of charge to homesteaders willing to remain on the land for a minimum of five years, while other land was sold for as little as 50 cents an acre. Back then, farm work was done with a horse, roads weren’t paved, and everyone swam in irrigation ditches to stay cool.

While the exact date of the town’s founding isn’t clear – according to the museum, the earliest homestead was purchased in 1893, but the town’s website says it was developed in the late 1890s – Gilbert was established around the turn of the century as a train station. The story, according to the town website, is that around 1902, area homesteader William “Bobby” Gilbert allowed the Arizona Eastern Railway to establish a rail siding on his land for a line between Phoenix and Florence. Gilbert grew from there, although the town wasn’t officially incorporated until 1920.

In the meantime, the charming little farming community was flourishing, in fact, the museum website notes the first school opened in 1900. The first grocery store, Ayer’s, came along in 1910 and became the site of the local post office two years later. In 1913, Gilbert’s own railroad depot was constructed; everything from cattle to sheep to watermelons went through it. Also that year, an elementary school known as “the Alamo” was built at Gilbert and Elliot roads; today, that old schoolhouse – which only went out of service in 1977 – houses the Gilbert Historical Museum.

Gilbert remained a small farming hub on the outskirts of Phoenix for decades. Then, in the 1970s, the Town Council annexed 53 square miles of county land and the town’s size and outlook changed. To wit: In 1970, Gilbert had a population of 1,970. But by 1980, that figure had risen to 5,717; by 2009, it was approximately 215,000. Yet, in spite of its rapid growth, the town has managed to honor its past, celebrating small-town goodness and a family-friendly focus.

Interesting factoid: One of Gilbert’s most notable achievements was being dubbed the “alfalfa hay capital of the world”, a moniker that was given to the town in about 1918. Indeed, during World War I, Gilbert was a main hay supplier for the U.S. Army’s horses.

Interesting Arizona Demographic Information

Arizona is the 48th state and the last of the contiguous “lower” states admitted to the Union. It officially became a state on February 14, 1912 and is well-known for its hot summers, awe-inspiring scenery and desert climate filled with cacti of all shapes and sizes, as well as its magnificent mountain ranges in the northern high country. Every fall and winter, thousands of part-time residents or “snowbirds” flock to the Arizona real estate to enjoy a mild winter awash with plenty of blue skies, sunshine and best of all—no snow!

The capital of Arizona is Phoenix; this is also the state’s largest city. Tucson comes in second, followed by Mesa, Glendale, Chandler and Scottsdale. Over six-and-a-half million people call Arizona home, split about evenly between men and women.

Arizona is one of the “Four Corners” states, bordering New Mexico, Utah, Nevada and Colorado. Of its 113,998 square miles, approximately 15 percent is privately owned. The rest of the state is made up of public park and forest land and Native American reservations. In addition, Arizona has a 389-mile international border with the states of Sonora and Baja California in Mexico.

Although the state is known for its rugged desert landscape, residents and visitors alike are often surprised to learn just how mountainous Arizona truly is. Twenty-seven percent of the state is made up of forests, which is close to current-day Germany or France. In fact, the largest stand of Ponderosa pine trees can be found in Arizona.

Arizona also tends to get more rain than many people realize. The state has an average annual rainfall of almost 13 inches; most of this amount usually falls during the winter and summer rainy seasons. In July and August the “monsoon season” typically strikes, bringing higher humidity and often dramatic thunder and lightning storms along with welcome rain. Lower elevations feature temperate winters and extremely hot summers, but once you reach the upper-third of the state, you’ll find much colder winters complete with snow. In fact, Arizona Snowbowl in Flagstaff is a popular winter destination for thousands of people.

Arizona is growing fairly quickly in population. Between 1991 and 2001, the number of people who call Arizona home rose by over 45 percent, making Arizona the second fastest-growing state in the nation.

ASU Planetarium Gives Answers on Stars That Shine on Your Arizona Home

What is one the best things about Arizona? The answer is quite obvious, the gorgeous views- day and night. There are few things more stunning than the wide open sky at night, with thousands of stars twinkling down at all who venture outdoors. But, if you want to really have a better understanding of those stars, then you need to seek the insight of a professional. The School of Earth and Space Exploration Planetarium also known as ASU Planetarium is a great place to see the stars and learn more about the stars that shine down on all of the beautiful Arizona real estate.

Arizona State University is known for many things, but few people take time to mention the education and beauty that can be found at its planetarium. This intimate setting can hold just fifty people at a time, but it is well worth the real estate it occupies. Visitors can make a strong connection with the stars and the universe as a whole. They can learn about all that we, as a modern civilization, know about what lies beyond our own atmosphere, and also a bit about what is still being learned today. Shows will often feature an underlying theme. Currently, the planetarium guides are featuring the works and times of Galileo. Learn more about the man, his telescope, and his contribution to our understanding of Earth and space today.

If you find yourself really feeling the line of Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star that says, “How I wonder what you are,” then you will love everything this Arizona treasure has to offer. Daytime shows are available on request, or you can attend the nightly 6:30 PM experience (during the standard school year). To take part in a daytime showing, you will need to bring your own group and contact the SESE to schedule a time. The daytime shows typically last about fifty minutes and many opt to also include tours of the SESE facility thereafter. The 6:30 PM showing lasts about forty-five minutes and includes the opportunity to peer through the ASU telescope, as long as the weather is cooperating.

You will not pay for your visit, as the ASU Planetarium, but you will have to pay for visitor parking on the campus. The charge is currently two dollars per hour, with a maximum fee of eight dollars. This is a very small price to pay for a day or evening of wonder and amazement, as well as a better understanding of the solar system that surrounds us.

Rio Verde Foothills Real Estate is Southwestern Paradise

Far north of Scottsdale, Arizona lies the community of Rio Verde Foothills. These foothills have a rural ambiance that is undeniable, and includes a treasured community that has simply ravishing views of the McDowell Mountains and Four Peaks, as well as views of Tonto National Forest. This Arizona real estate community offers plenty of things for outdoor enthusiasts, including biking, hiking, horseback riding, tennis, and even championship golf. Mingled in with all of the outdoor activities is the air of peace and serenity, which is what makes the Rio Verde Foothills so appealing to so many people.

In the 1960’s, a large group of Minnesota investors believed that this area of Arizona would be the perfect place to set up a winter golf camp. What started as a golf camp grew to become a large community of beautiful custom homes and ranches on multi-acre sites. The architectural styles of the homes range from contemporary to Tuscan and everything in between. One thing that many people enjoy about living in the Rio Verde Foothills is the privacy, as many of the homes allow for a great deal of seclusion.

The Rio Verde Foothills may offer a great deal of privacy and gorgeous vistas, but it is also ideally located. Less than an hour away from the Loop 101 freeway, the town is within easy driving distance of all of the metropolitan areas, including Phoenix and Scottsdale, so those who are missing city life can drive in for an evening or a day to enjoy fine dining. They can then return to the Rio Verde Foothills to bask in the star filled nights and the pristine desert landscape.

Glendale Arizona is Home to Sports, Shopping and More

The great Grand Canyon State offers plenty to do and see here whether you already own a home or if you’ve purchased Arizona real estate that you’re holding onto until you can build your dream home.

One city in Arizona that’s made the front page a lot lately is Glendale, and guests, sports-nuts and shoppers alike definitely appreciate what’s been going on in this all-grown-up former farming town. Located on the western edge of Phoenix, Glendale is home to several sports venues including the University of Phoenix Stadium where the NFL’s Arizona Cardinals play and the newly christened Camelback Ranch, Spring Training home to Major League Baseball’s Los Angeles Dodgers.

Similarly, shoppers love Glendale, since it is home to Westgate City Center’s bevy of high-end stores, nightclubs and restaurants. In addition, Westgate features a multiplex theatre, corporate offices, apartments and condominiums. Another one of Glendale’s most defining shopping assets is its Historic Downtown, an ultra-quaint area comprised of ten square-blocks of tree-lined streets, memory-lane merchants, bungalow boutiques and ethnic eateries. According to the Glendale Visitors Center, downtown is consistently ranked one of the top shopping districts in the country thanks to its wealth of antique stores and cozy shops that offer jewelry, art, crafts, collectables and bath and body accessories.

Another special place in downtown Glendale is The Bead Museum, a unique museum that houses an international collection of over 100,000 beads and beaded artifacts and features permanent and changing exhibitions. The Bead Museum also sells a wide range of bead-related publications as well as beads and supplies for the bead worker and specialist beads for the collector.

Northern Arizona’s Breathtaking Canyon de Chelly Home to Navajo

There’s plenty to do all across the great Grand Canyon State, whether you already own a home here or perhaps you’ve purchased some Arizona real estate you’re holding onto until you can build your dream home. And as long as we’re talking about homes, all across Arizona there are ancient homes that are still visible that allow visitors to take a peek into long-ago Native American life; some of them are tucked into the steep canyon walls of Northern Arizona’s Canyon de Chelly (pronounced “Shay”). Along with the site’s numerous ancient dwellings that reflect one of the longest continuously inhabited landscapes in North America, Canyon de Chelly’s most distinctive geological feature is Spider Rock, a soaring sandstone spire similar to those that dominate the landscape in nearby Monument Valley.

Boasting artifacts and rock imagery that are remarkably preserved, Canyon de Chelly is thought to have been built between 350 AD and 1300 AD and is dotted with hundreds of ancient pueblo ruins that were once home to the Anasazi Indians. In the 1700s, Navajo tribes-people began to make their way west from northern New Mexico, eventually settling in Canyon de Chelly and even today, a Navajo community inhabits the canyon floor. Designated as a National Monument in 1931, Canyon de Chelly is the only National Park Service site to be completely located within the Navajo Nation.

If you go: Start at the Canyon de Chelly National Monument Visitor Center, where you can learn more about the area and the Navajo people. Two drives follow the rims of the canyon from the visitor center; these are the only drives allowed without a guide. If you have time, be sure to check out the well-preserved Puebloan ruins nestled in the 1,000-foot-tall rock walls (accessible only via guided tour). You can explore the White House Ruin trail on your own, but please be aware that most visits to the canyon floor require accompaniment by a park ranger or an authorized Navajo guide.

Overnight accommodations can be found in nearby Flagstaff, Chinle or Tuba City, while a free campground is available within Canyon de Chelly National Monument.

Take a Skywalk over Arizona’s Finest Real Estate – the Grand Canyon

There are a number of reasons that living in Arizona is a goal for many individuals and families. From the gorgeous Grand Canyon in the north to the stunning saguaro forests of Tucson and southern Arizona, to the high Sonoran desert of central Arizona, Arizona is home to a wealth of diverse climates, seasons and amenities making it easy to see why Arizona is such a wonderful place to purchase a home, land or real estate as well as to live, work and do business.

One of the most famous places to visit in Arizona is, of course, the Grand Canyon. Vast, spectacular and undeniably majestic, the Grand Canyon is one of the ‘seven wonders of the world’ and simply must be seen to be believed...and even then, it’s hard to wrap your mind around the splendor, glory and enormity of what Mother Nature has carved over the eons.

For those who desire to see the magnificence of Mother Nature in a new and breathtaking way, it’s worth the extra drive to visit the Grand Canyon Skywalk. This unique horseshoe-shaped glass-bottomed cantilever bridge sits an amazing 4,000 feet high above the Colorado River and spans an astonishing 70 feet over the Grand Canyon’s rim. Not for the faint of heart, guests can stroll out over the canyon walls far below for an awe-inspiring view of the Grand Canyon’s soaring cliffs and deep crimson-hued gorges.

Completed in March of 2007, the Skywalk at Grand Canyon West is open 365 days a year. Located at Grand Canyon West, the Skywalk is approximately 250 miles from the Phoenix/Scottsdale/Paradise Valley area and about 375 miles from Tucson/Oro Valley/Marana.

Winslow Arizona Houses Petrified National Park

Owning an Arizona home is a lifelong goal for a lot of people...and it’s no wonder why. Some folks live for Arizona’s outdoor sports, while others prefer to spend their free time playing one of the state’s gorgeous golf courses, soaking up the spectacular sunsets or moseying around museums and other family-friendly venues.

Here’s something that pretty much everyone who owns a home or other Arizona real estate will enjoy: Arizona’s Petrified Forest National Park.

Located east of Winslow, Arizona, the park is nestled inside the world-famous Painted Desert, and is home to 200-million-year-old fossils that will amaze even the non-science geeks in the family. The story goes that volcanic lava destroyed what was once a flourishing forest, embedding the remains of the trees into a vast acreage filled with ash and water. Millions of years later, erosion set the logs free, revealing a veritable wealth of magnificent petrified wood, which is made up mostly of quartz.

In addition to the Petrified Forest, the Park features more than 13,000 years of human history, including a nearly 800-year-old, 100-room dwelling called Puerco Pueblo. There’s also an extensive collection of prehistoric pottery fossils and numerous scenic hiking trails that range from half-mile to three miles – and each trail boasts breathtaking views of the surrounding Painted Desert. If you’re so inclined, head out into the Petrified Forest National Wilderness Area on horseback or via burro, mule or even a llama...we kid you not. When it’s time for sweet dreams, no problem – you can do an overnight backpacking trip through the park, or for those less adventurous, there are plenty of nearby hotels and campgrounds.

Arizona’s Lake Powell Home to Many Houseboats

There are always plenty of things to do whether you have Arizona homes, land, real estate or even a houseboat. And speaking of houses and boats, Arizona’s Lake Powell is one of the most popular places in the state to go house-boating thanks to its 186-mile-long smooth-as-glass surface snuggled alongside soaring crimson-hued canyons, rugged rock outcrops and the spectacular scenery of the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.

Sprawled across an amazing 1.2 million acres, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area offers fabulous opportunities for water-based as well as land-based recreation. The recreation area stretches for hundreds of miles from Lees Ferry in Arizona to the Orange Cliffs of southern Utah, encompassing a wealth of geologic wonders and magnificent scenic vistas crafted by a combination of volcanic lava, erosion, wind and time.

Formed by the Colorado River and Glen Canyon Dam, one of the world’s highest dams, Lake Powell itself straddles the border between Arizona and Utah and was created as a result of the construction of the dam in the early 1960s. The lake, whose level changes with the years and the seasons, boasts nearly 2,000 miles of meandering shoreline – making it the perfect destination for fishing, water sports, house-boating and other outdoor activities.

Located near Page, Arizona, Wahweap Marina is the largest marina on Lake Powell and locals and visitors alike tend to agree that it is a great place to rent a houseboat or find a hotel or other lodging. You can bring your own boat or rent one and head out onto the lake for water-skiing, wake-boarding or whatever sporty adventure strikes your fancy.

If you’re not staying on a houseboat, you might want to make one of the campgrounds your home...options include a National Park Service campground at Lees Ferry, privately run campgrounds and there’s also a lodge at Wahweap Marina. If your idea of a home away from home includes a “real” bed, no problem - several nicely appointed hotels are available in Page, just a few miles away.